Electronic evidence presents procedural and constitutional challenges. This article explains safeguards for searches, seizure and admissibility under Turkish criminal procedure, with practical guidance for prosecutors, defence counsel and courts.
Organisations in Türkiye face complex legal choices following ransomware incidents. This article analyses compliance obligations, reporting duties, ransom payments, and investigative cooperation from a criminal‑law perspective.
Attribution of cyber operations raises complex evidential and legal questions. This article explains practical forensic standards, evidentiary thresholds and cooperation mechanisms relevant to criminal and state responses, with specific attention to Türkiye.
A practitioner-focused examination of forensic psychiatric evidence in Türkiye: standards for admissibility, reliability concerns, procedural safeguards and implications for sentencing and rehabilitation.
A comparative examination of sentencing frameworks with recommendations for reconciling judicial discretion and structured guidance in Türkiye to ensure proportional, transparent sentencing.
An analysis of community sanctions and diversion in Türkiye, focusing on legal mechanisms, risk assessment tools, and practical steps for implementation within the criminal justice system.
A practical and comparative guide to device searches and digital forensics in Turkish criminal investigations, addressing privacy safeguards, evidential best practices and international cooperation.
A comparative examination of corporate criminal liability for environmental offences in Türkiye, focusing on investigative approaches, compliance obligations and defence strategies.
An analytical review of pre-trial detention practice in Türkiye, focusing on legal safeguards, proportionality considerations and practical alternatives to detention.
Legal and practical guidance on restructuring within corporate groups in Türkiye, balancing commercial reorganisation with protections for creditors and minority stakeholders.
