Understanding the divergent approaches to disclosure and discovery in international commercial arbitration is crucial for effective dispute resolution. This article explores the common law and civil law perspectives and their strategic implications.
This analysis explores the complexities of allocating and discharging the burden of proof in international commercial disputes, examining how different legal traditions approach this fundamental procedural concept and its strategic implications for parties.
A comparative examination of how appellate courts review factual findings in criminal cases, and practical guidance for advocates navigating Türkiye’s appellate practice.
A comparative and practical guide to maritime delimitation methods, evidentiary preparation and dispute‑resolution options for coastal States negotiating or litigating continental shelf and exclusive economic zone boundaries.
A practitioner’s guide to the procedural, evidential and diplomatic challenges of universal jurisdiction prosecutions, with practical steps for Turkish courts and practitioners.
Attribution of cyber operations raises complex evidential and legal questions. This article explains practical forensic standards, evidentiary thresholds and cooperation mechanisms relevant to criminal and state responses, with specific attention to Türkiye.
A practical, comparative guide to obtaining, preserving and litigating electronic evidence across borders with considerations for Turkish practitioners.
